by Harjit Gill
•
11 December 2024
How the New Employment Rights Bill will Strengthen the Employees Employment Protections. By Harjit Gill The upcoming Employment Rights Bill proposes significant changes to the protections employees enjoy in the workplace. If the individual is an employee, understanding how this new Bill will affect an employee’s rights is essential. This article focuses on the key changes relating to unfair dismissal. Key Changes in the New Bill Day-One Protection Against Unfair Dismissal Under the current rules, employees must work for an employer for two years before they can claim unfair dismissal, unless it relates to pregnancy, whistleblowing or trade union membership. This means that if the employer dismisses the employee in the first two years, the employee will have limited recourse to challenge that decision. The two-year qualifying period for unfair dismissal claims will be abolished, and the employee will have the right to challenge an unfair dismissal from the first day of their employment. This change will provide the employee with greater job security and protection, ensuring that employers cannot dismiss the employee arbitrarily during their early employment. New Statutory Probation Period Along with the introduction of day-one protection, the Bill proposes a statutory probationary period of nine months. During this probationary period, employers will have to follow a simplified process for dismissal if they feel that the employee is not the right fit for the role. The government are yet to detail what this process involves but it will definitely be subject to the rules of fairness. After the nine-month probationary period, full protections against unfair dismissal will apply and employers will be required to follow a more rigorous and fair process to dismiss their employees. Right to Written Reasons for Dismissal Currently, the employee must have worked for an employer for two years to request written reasons for the employee’s dismissal. Under the new Bill, this will change. The employee will be able to request written reasons for your dismissal after the nine-month probation period. This ensures that if the employee is dismissed after this period, the employer must provide a clear and written explanation, giving the employee transparency and the ability to assess whether the dismissal was fair. Impact on Your Job Security These changes will significantly improve the employee’s job security, particularly in the early months of employment. Previously, many employees had limited rights during their first two years on the job. Employers could dismiss employees without the need to provide reasons or follow formal procedures unless the employee’s dismissal fell under “automatically unfair” reasons like discrimination or whistleblowing. With day-one protection, employees will have immediate access to employment rights that ensure their employer must act fairly if they choose to dismiss the employee. This change will particularly benefit the 9 million workers in the UK who have been with their employer for less than two years. While these changes offer employees stronger protections, it’s important to understand that employers will still have flexibility and can insert a longer probationary period than what is proposed in the employees’ contract, especially for more complex roles. However, once the statutory nine-month probationary period is complete, the employee will be fully protected by unfair dismissal laws. This means that any dismissal must follow standard procedures and be based on legitimate reasons, such as performance issues or misconduct. When Will These Changes Happen? The reforms in the Employment Rights Bill are expected to take effect no sooner than autumn 2026. This gives employees time to prepare for these changes, while also giving employers time to adjust their policies. However, it’s essential to be aware of these changes now, so employees understand the rights they will have when the Bill becomes law. Conclusion The Employment Rights Bill is set to transform the protections employees enjoy, particularly regarding unfair dismissal. From day-one protection to the introduction of a statutory probation period, their rights as an employee will be strengthened, offering greater security, in the employees first year on the job, helping to create a fairer and more balanced workplace for all. If you require any further information or legal advice on any of the points raised, please contact Harjit Gill on harjit.gill@paddleandcocks.co.uk or telephone 0333 344 9429 quoting HG. *The above highlights some of the changes the Bill is intended to bring about and is not intended to provide legal advice which should be relied on.